How Good Do You Know About Economics? Sample Essay Topics For Economists

How Good Do You Know About Economics? Sample Essay Topics For EconomistsIf you are looking for some free sample essay topics for economics, you can find a lot of them. These essay topics can help you in improving your writing skills and showing how well you know the subject.Economic topics can help you expand your knowledge base of the subject. The topics help you understand different situations and make use of this knowledge in the future. There are so many times when a student will not understand some things about the subject. A good use of the topics will make sure that you comprehend the material properly.The subject is very important because there are many people in the academic environment. It will help you in getting accepted into some institutions or become successful in your career.Some schools require that you have two months to prepare the samples for their classes. You can use the samples to improve your writing skills. You can get some extra practice when you are studyin g for your own school subjects.There are many advantages of using the sample essays. For instance, students who are taking English as a second language will have to write it. To get used to the language, they will need to read and understand the sample essays. This will give them a chance to see how they will be writing the essay, what they should avoid and what they should be careful about.There are many benefits of using the sample essays for the subject. You will find that writing the essays will enable you to build your confidence. It will help you focus on the topic and improve your skills.With such essay topics, you will also find that you will have to change your way of thinking. Many people find that the topic helps them to think in a more analytical way.

Case Study Apple Inc. - 979 Words

Apple Inc. is one of worldwide titans in the data innovation, data and amusement business. It has under its one rooftop, aside from a dynamic CEO, Steve Jobs, a assortment of tasks that are the consequence of extraordinary development and sharp dispatch methodologies (Curtis and Gobham, 2005, p.14). The organization is included in all round operations running from outlining, assembling and retailing its items, growing from its beginning aptitude of simply offering PCs the organization has effectively investigated markets of excellent compact PCs, music players and as of late dispatched PDAs. The leap forward dispatch of the iPod in 2001 and the iPhone in 2007 saw Apple going from a peaceful firm to a monster of the business looking for all media consideration. The dispatch of iTunes in 2004 was another top to its plume, which has prompted Apple getting a charge out of billions of dollars in incomes and millions in benefits (Laudon and Laudon, 2007, p.98). Despite the fact that Apple Inc. has had awesome methodologies set up for its item dispatches and subsequent meet-ups, there are some critical lessons that ought to be learnt from the encounters of Apple and different organizations in the business sector. The greatest achievement in any case, was with the appearance of the iPod and the opening up of the iTunes store that truly got Apple commencing the ground. This report dissects Apple s achievement in these territories, investigating the things that went right. ItShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Apple Inc.1349 Words   |  6 Pages Case Analysis: APPLE INC.: IPODS AND ITUNES Donna Martinelli TEXAS CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY September 3, 2014 Table of Contents Executive Summary..................................................................................................3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Defining the Challenge...............................................................................................3 Analyzing the case data....................Read MoreCase Study : Apple Inc. Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study: Apple Apple Inc. focuses on the design, manufacture, and marketing of personal computers, mobile phones, multimedia devices, and portable music players. Apple Inc. offers consumers manufactured goods under the brand names Apple Watch, iPhone, iPad, Mac, iPod, and Apple TV. Enhancing the customer experience through their proprietary software applications iOS, X, OS, and watchOS brands; and services across their Apple Pay and iCloud products (Forbes.com, 2016). Explored in detail, Apple’sRead MoreApple Inc. Case Study1494 Words   |  6 PagesApple Inc. Case Study TABLE OF CONTENTS COMPANY OVERVIEW General Description Historical Outline Industry Current Challenges Ethics and Responsibility STRATEGIC INFORMATION Mission Statement Competition SWOT Analysis HISTORICAL FINANCIAL ANALYSIS Historical Financial Information Competitive Financial Analysis Summary FUTURE PLANS Competitive Advantage Recent Performance Business Environment Recommendations Zackery Butler, Connor Daugherty, Stanashia Davis, Gabrielle Drohan, and Lauren SpearsRead MoreCase Study : Apple Inc.1971 Words   |  8 PagesCritical Essay Introduction Apple Inc. is a globally recognised pioneer in the tech industry. It is a corporation that designs, develops and sells electronic products such as tablets, computers and phones. Founded by Ronald Wayne, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak in 1976, it is a multinational corporation with headquarters in Cupertino, California. Tim Cook has been CEO since Jobs’ passing in 2011. Labour conditions Despite its global recognition and status, Apple Inc. has come under scrutiny in recentRead MoreCase Study : Apple Inc.2083 Words   |  9 PagesBackground This paper presents a case study of Apple Inc. Apple Inc. is a technology based corporation with emphasis on computer software and hardware (MAC and Apps), tablets (IPad), smart phones (IPhone), and mp3 plays, (ITouch). Apple Inc. has grown tremendously over the years and ever since 2001 has expanded its brand and retail stores to over 375 stores/outlets globally. The business has seventy two thousand eight hundred employees in thirty eight countries. Apple Inc. has truly become one of theRead MoreCase Study : Apple Inc. Essay6014 Words   |  25 PagesIntroduction On a daily basis we all encounter all forms of technology. There are several technological corporations in the current industry but one stands out†¦.Apple Inc. Apple Inc. is an international corporation, situated in Cupertino, California. The company designs, manufactures and markets consumer electronics and computer software products. Apple is well known for its hardware products such as Macintosh computers, the iPod, the iPhone and its innovative software such as the Mac OS X operating systemRead MoreCase Study : Apple Inc.1943 Words   |  8 Pages Apple Inc was incorporated in 1977 by Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs. As a startup company Apple Inc went through several management changes and conflicts which caused the company to lose some of its competitive advantage against companies like Dell, Gateway and Microsoft. The company designs and manufactures various products in the computer and music industry. Apple being strictly a personal computer company decided to venture into marketing other products like the iPod, a digital music player, andRead MoreApple Inc Case Study851 Words   |  4 PagesApple inc. 1) Introduction Background and summary This article present the story of Steve Jobs and it’s Apple company through two aspects. From the company history perspective and the product industry perspective. On company history side: Apple was founded by two Steves. Apple board later fired Jobs and gradually went near bankruptcy. Till 1997, Apple brought back Jobs and became the most valuable company in the world in 2012. On the product industry side, Article dig into the fieldRead MoreCase Study : Apple Inc.1417 Words   |  6 Pageschanged the world with Apple Inc Company. Both of them was out of college, they were making so much money in the computer company Apple was started with introduction of computer I computer on April 1, 1976. Apple was incorporated January 3, 1977. The Apple II was introduced on April 16, 1977 at the first West Coast computer Faire. The Apple II was chosen to be the desktop platform for the ground breaking use call spreadsheet program. He was created a business market for the Apple II and gave home usersRead MoreCase Study : Apple Inc.1732 Words   |  7 PagesApple Inc. is a California based company that was incorporated in 1977. According to University of Oregon Investment Group, â€Å"Apple operates out of 8 different segments: Desktops, Portables, iPod, iPhone, iPad, other music related products and services, peripherals and other hardware, software, service and oth er sales† (2012). According to the company’s 2013 10-K, â€Å"Apple sells its products worldwide through its retail stores, online stores, and direct sales force, as well as through third-party cellular

The Heart Of Brazil The Amazon Rainforest - 1178 Words

In the heart of Brazil you will find The Amazon Rainforest. Covering an immense 1.7 billion acres, this broad-leafed rainforest is the largest of its kind in the world (McLendon). Forests alone cover a third of all land on our planet, contributing essential natural infrastructure to both humans and wildlife (Adams). Along with providing materials like timber, fruits, and fibers, each individual tree works to clean the air, soil, and water while keeping the Earth cool and its inhabitants sheltered. Unfortunately since early European Industrialization four hundred and fifty years ago, the Amazon rainforest has been subjected to rapid deforestation. Not only does this preface a very grim prediction for those depending on the ecosystem’s sensitive balance, it will not be long before the mass effects of deforestation impact the lives of everyone on Earth. In the past forty years alone, close to twenty percent of the Amazon has been cut down. Scientists predict another twenty percen t will disappear in the next forty years as well (Wallace). Market forces of globalization have moved in on the forest to grab as much land space as they can to dig up or cut down their product. If the rate of deforestation continues as it has the fragile ecology will begin to unwind. The damage done by burning away acres of trees runs deeper than just loss in numbers. As a tree burns its carbon matter is released in the form of CO2. Instead of being transformed through photosynthesis, the excessShow MoreRelatedRain Forest Destruction Essay1561 Words   |  7 Pagesby Cooper, 1991, September 20). Through out 1990-2007, only three different rainforest have shown a moderate decrease in forest destruction (Newsweek, 2009, December 14). With this information, people around the world will know how important it is to refrain from destroying the forests. If scientists continue to explain the importance of the rain forests leaders of the world will stop most destruction to the rainforests . By stopping most destruction to rain forests the killing animals, the loss ofRead MoreHow successful can the management of fragile environments be, given the constant and increasing demand for their exploitation?1710 Words   |  7 Pagesdestroyed. This combination of specialisation and interdependence increases the overall fragility and vulnerability of this biome Fragile environments can be exploited in different ways, and for different reasons. For example the Amazon Rainforest, an equatorial tropical rainforest biome, has been significantly exploited for its agricultural potential and natural resources; cattle ranching, soya bean and palm oil plantations, mining and timber. The most significant consequence of these forms of exploitationRead MoreCattle Ranching in the Brazilian Amazon Essay2243 Words   |  9 Pagesindustry in Brazil, which has contributed to the mass deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon in the last 40 years. It exposes the regional and global consequences to deforestation and provides strategies for the Brazilian government to sustainably manage cattle ranching industries while protecting the future of the Amazon. The rainforest ecosystem is an immense reserve of natural recourses that is far more valuable than the beef produced on Brazilian cattle ranches. Not only does the rainforest createRead MoreDeforestation Of The Amazon Rainforest1779 Words   |  8 PagesSince the year 1970, 758,092 square kilometers of the Amazon rainforest have been lost due to deforestation (â€Å"Changing Deforestation 1†). Deforestation is the permanent destruction of forests in order to make the land available for other uses and has been extremely prevalent in the Amazon rainforest in recent years. Many argue that the deforestation of the Amazon rainforest is wrongful because of its negative impact on the environment while others argue that it is necessary to keep the BrazilianRead MoreNatural Resources and Energy in the Rainforests1550 Words   |  7 PagesNatural Resources and Energy in the Rainforests The beauty, majesty, and timelessness of a primary rainforest is indescribable. It is impossible to capture on film, to describe in words, or to explain to those who have never had the awe-inspiring experience of standing in the heart of a primary rainforest. Rainforests have evolved over millions of years to turn into the incredibly complex environments they are today. Rainforests represent a store of living and breathing renewable natural resourcesRead MoreEssay on The Meat Industry969 Words   |  4 Pagesforce behind the destruction of the tropical rainforests. Until 1994, in the Amazon the total deforested area was of 450, 000 square Km. The current rate of species extinction due to destruction of tropical rainforest amounts to one thousand per year. Various species of plants live in the tropical rainforest, which can be used for their medicinal properties. These plants need yet to be discovered. We can not afford to risk their extinction. Heart attacks are the number one cause of death in AmericaRead MoreAmazon Rainforest: Issues3286 Words   |  14 PagesThe battle for the Amazon rainforest is a daunting task. Its a long going battle between miners, loggers, and developers against the indigenous people who call it home. Its a battle like any battle in a war; it affects lives, families, the economy, politics, and the environment amongst other things. The main topic of this debate is the effects of the Amazon deforestation on the people who live in it, this will be the focus of this research paper. In this paper, I will discuss the history, causesRead MoreThe Leaflet Written by Friends of the Earth1989 Words   |  8 Pagesto read on. This leaflet was produced in 1992 for the Friends of the Earth. The writer was an Indian from Brazils Amazonian forests. It was produced to gain support from British public and to gain their help to stop deforesting in Brazil. The writer uses eye-catching big bold letters in the heading along with the word YOU to attract readers. The writer uses this word for two reasons, one being involving the readers with the leaflet and secondly so that they feelRead MoreTaking a Look at Brazil2817 Words   |  11 Pagescultures are integrated, if one component in the system changes, it is likely that the entire system must adjust. (Rosekham et al. 18-19) 2. Brazil Brazil is a diverse country located in South America. It is the largest country on the continent and home to the largest population. It has a large variety of climates and covers a vast amount of territory. Brazil has a unique culture composed of a combination of several different ethnic backgrounds. It is divided into 26 states and 1 federal districtRead MoreEssay on Deforestation2202 Words   |  9 Pagesequal to 20 football fields is lost. Rainforests cover less than 2 % of the Earths surface, yet they are home to some 50 to 70 % of all life form on our planet. It has been stated that by the year 2010 the projected loss will be about a million species (that represents about 25% of the estimated diversity of life on Earth). Previous mass extinctions have occurred over millions of years rather than a few decades. The rainforests are the most richest, oldest, most productive

Legal Regulation of Accounting

Question: Discuss about the Legal Regulation of Accounting. Answer: Introduction The notion of true and fair view can be termed as competing and not mutually exclusive standards when it comes to the purpose of financial reporting. The concept of true and fair value can be traced to the English law and provides support to the accounting, as well as auditing practice. The concept of true and fair value was adopted in Great Britain in the year 1844 when it was needed by the corporation to ensure that the balance sheet projects highlights a fair view. The British law used the concept of true and fair value for the first time and was translated as the true and correct view. The use of true and fair value in Britain assumed a special priority when it comes to developing a link between the internal accounting, as well as external accounting. It cannot be possible for the standards to answer every question leading to the attraction of a true and fair view. There have been uncountable debates relating to the importance of true and fair view. The concept can be well descri bed with the help of two approaches. One of them ascertains that it is a concept that is unnatural in nature, a defined standard, the validity of which surpass other rules of accounting and cannot be restricted (McGregor, 1992). The other method is viewed true and fair value as the concept that supports other rules of accounting. It is to be noted that the countries where it was tried to follow the true and fair value, much time was devoted to interpreting the concept. In Australia, the concept of TFV can be traced to the year 1890 at the time of Victorian Companies Act of 1890. As per the amendments of the Corporation Law 1989 that come from the Reform Program of Corporate Law Economic, the stature of the same has been diminished by the accounting standards of Australia. The Corporation Act 2001 is now the compliance making the body with a compulsion of the accounting standards. The TFV needs to be clarified and supported through the notes when necessary (ARC, 1992). Considering the dispute that is unresolved in nature over the concept and the authority-subordination, the concept of TFV is deemed to be the qualitative standard for the purpose of financial reporting. As per Pound Ryan (1985) provides a description of the other author explanation of true and fair value. The concept is a link to the example that is explained and must be viewed as a process of general understanding. Further, it is even termed as a term of technical nature and interpreted in various manners and established on the principles of accounting. When it comes to the accounting concept, true and fair view indicates that the financial statement should contain a material statement that projects the actual performance of the company. To be precise, true indicates that the financial statement adheres to reality and process of formal reporting framework like the conceptual framework and is free from any information that is unreal in nature that might mislead the report users (ARC, 1992). Fair implies the information in the financial statements does not contain any prejudice of personal capacity that might hurt the economic substance. The concept of TFV appeared to be unclear from the time of inception and many authors tried to define it. From the discussion and the implication it appeared to be clear that the TFV is incomplete without the generally accepted accounting practice that provided a pragmatic answer to the problem of valuation in accounting. However, from the very beginning, TFV has assumed a place of special importance in international accounting that implies more utilization of accounting rules (Alan, 1999). However, some opine the fact that TFV is vague in nature, uncertain and not directed appropriately. Moreover, a true and fair view is not synchronized with the prospects of accounting in creative terms and certainty in income. Hence, from the very beginning, there has been a difference of opinion when it comes to TFV. Beyond question, the application can be done in a subjective manner and made familiar in every situation. The historical purpose of TFV goes ahead of the technical rules of accounting. But, it needs to be noted that true and fair view is undefined by authority. There is no legal concept in the past that defines the idea of true and fair value. The TFV presence was alike the meaning of compliance with the facts, truth that refers to correspondence that is empirical in nature (Alan, 1999). However, in the real scenario, the value of truth does not correspondence to literal definition. The application of fair value is even present in the general accounting model that ascertains periodic profit, as well as capital. Hence, the history project that there is no standard rule to define the meaning of true and fair value (Woolf, 1986). TFV has served the accountants in the past. While the determination of depreciation is done, several methods are utilized such as declining balance method, multilevel method, basic method, etc. Therefore, in many cases, various options are accessible and reasonable in nature. However, the difference in method might leads to different computation and answers thereby hindering the financial performance of the company (Clarke Dean, 1992). When the formula is put by the accountant, the position of the company along with financial performance needs to be undertaken. In this scenario, the notion of true and fair value helped the accountant as it did not contain fixed rules and the requirement is to use the financial judgment to ensure a final decision (McGregor, 1992). The notion that true and fair value measurement is added to the professional identification is showcased in the financial report. However, in many cases, it has been observed that the setting for true and fair value is not obvious and that has added to the difficulties. This can be due to the fact that the notions of relevance and reliability of the entire accounting system are prone to changes. The extent to which the Australian regulatory environment for financial reporting supports the TFV Irrespective of the concern surrounding the concept of the true and fair value of the time of action by the Companies Act 1998, the idea has not only become a vital part of the financial reporting regimes but also the application has enhanced by leaps and bounds in the current times. In Australia, the status has been lessening by the accounting standards. By evaluating the interpretation of the concept in Australia, the fact regarding the support of Australian firms for TFV comes to the forefront (Nobes Parker, 1991). The reforms in the Australian accounting standards indicate that the dispute concerning the true fair view notion must be eliminated and that the credibility of the TFV must be restored. The legal concern that supports TFV is of the concern that the concept favor conservatism and has been dominate in the twentieth century. Referring to the case of London and General Bank(No.2) it came to the forefront that audit of statutory nature can be stated a securing to the shareholder's information of reliable nature in respect to the true and fair view of the company while the audit is being conducted (McGregor, 1991). The definition in orthodox terms of true and fair view was highlighted in the case of Newton v Birmingham Small Arms Ltd [11] where the court highlighted the use of balance sheet, to ascertain the financial status of the company. The Corporation Act of 2001 establishes that the financial report of Australian public companies should ensure compliance with the accounting standards and projects a true and fair view of the performance of the company . If any issue emerges between the two then it must be highlighted with the help of further information that must be incorporated in the notes as it appears in the account. The memorandum of explanatory nature that accompanies the 1998 amendments to the Corporation Law stated that the method can be established as consistent one with information that is apt for the performance evaluation, financial position and investment (Parker Nobes, 1991). Australian Accounting Standards needs the financial statements to contain discloses that are in tune with the concept of going concern that contains the risk of liquidity where the statements are in tune with the Corporation Act 2001. Australian Accounting Standards even needs the financial statements to contain certain disclosures that are important for the functioning of the company and resembles the principles of a going concern. The disclosures when included in the financial statements enhance the declaration made by the director in link to the financial statements projecting a true and fair view. However the balance sheet that adheres to historical cost convention are able to pictorize a true and fair view (Pierpont, 2001). This can be attributed to the case when the dollar amount against each asset class might not provide a real reflection of the organizations net worth especially in times of increasing prices (McGee, 1991). As per the scenario prevailing in Australia, it can be seen that the judgment varies from time to time and hence there is hardly any option left but to move to a financial reporting system that leads to a record of irrelevant nature. The true and fair view is undefined and hence there is a range of views that is acceptable in nature. However, the same cannot be treated as useless because there is a different manner of interpretation and the same can be used in various aspect. As per the ASIC, it is a problematic issue to stress on every board to enquire on a separate basis that the account that complies with the standards of accounting even projects a true and fair view (Evans, 1990). Auditor independence is an important aspect in Australia. True and fair view forms a major part of the accounting framework in Australia because independence is valuable till the point it leads to enhancement in financial accounting (Higson Blake, 1993). On the contrary, accountability can be pursued w hen it is bent on a particular course of action. However, if the true and fair view need is neglected then the reforms designed to enhance the level of independence and accountability will fail to attain the outcome that is desired. Therefore, it can be commented that directly or indirectly the Australian regulatory framework for financial reporting supports TFV to a major extent. On the other hand, the fundamental need of Australian corporate reporting is that the financial statement should be true and fair. The TFV hold strong meaning when it comes to the financial reporting system in Australia. It can be seen from various discussions that there has always been an attempt to uphold the TFV needs and to remove any technical uncertainty involved in it. The TFV are continuously used by the companys directors so that a justification can be provided if compliance is not done with the standards. Since the real context of true and fair view is not certain it is widely used as a means of an alternative accounting method. As per the Australian accounting guidelines and standards, there are no prescribed guidelines for the true and fair yet it is not neglected (Higson Blake, 1993). It assumes a place of special owing to the fact that it is essential to provide a true and fair view in terms of accounting practices. The TFV view indicates a standard classification, as well as grouping of the elements. Conclusion The financial reporting in Australia is well adapted and consistent application of generally accepted principles is witnessed. This ascertains the fact that the financial reporting in Australia is concerned and supportive regarding the TFV. However, it is the organization to use this concept and no actions can be taken against the director or the auditor if any cases of failure appear. Though the system of reporting is well supportive for the presence of TFV however, it is not compulsory when it comes to implementation. No prosecution has happened for invoking the true and fair view. Even the ASC is unable to take any action when it comes to the point of invoking. References Accounting Research Centre 1992, Who Audits Australia, University of Sydney Alan, K 1999, The True and fair view concept: evidence from Australia, Asian review of accounting, vol. 7, No. 1, p.96-111 Clarke, F.L Dean, G.W 1992, Chaos in the Counting House: Accounting Under Scrutiny, Australian Journal of Corporate Law, vol.2, no. 2, pp. 177-201 Evans, H 1990, True and Fair Revisited, Lloyds Maritime and Commercial Law Quarterly, pp. 255-267. Pound, G Ryan, J 1985, The Walker True and Fair View Prescription - A Recipe for Added Confusion, The Australian Accountant, vol. 55, no. 8, pp. 11-13 Higson, A Blake, J 1993, The True and Fair View Concept - A Formula for International Disharmony: Some Empirical Evidence, The International Journal of Accounting, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 104-115. McGee, A 1991, The True and Fair View Debate: A Study in the Legal Regulation of Accounting, The Modern Law Review, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 874-888. McGregor, W 1992, True and Fair An Accounting Anachronism, Australian Accountant, pp. 68-71. Nobes, CW Parker, RH 1991, True and Fair view: A survey of UK Financial Directors, Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 359-375 Parker, R.H Nobes, C.W 1991, True and Fair: UK Auditors View, Accounting and Business Research, vol. 21, no. 84, pp. 349-61 Pierpont, P 2001, Governance as a Form of Art, The Australian Financial Review, vol. 8, pp. 84-93. McGregor, W 1992, True and Fair View - An Accounting Anachronism, Australian Accountant, pp. 68-71. Woolf, E 1986, Audit in Court: Lessons from the Case of Littlejohn, Accountancy, vol.97, no. 11, pp. 86-9.